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Spacecraft escaping the Solar System

This page shows the current positions and other interesting data of the five spacecraft which are leaving the Solar System on escape trajectories - our first emissaries to the stars. The graphics and data table are generated dynamically and so always represent the latest positions. The recently launched New Horizons spacecraft has been added to the table, but will only be shown in the charts when its distance from the Sun has increased.

View of orbit from above ecliptic plane
View from 10 degrees above ecliptic plane

  Pioneer 10 Pioneer 11 Voyager 2 Voyager 1 New Horizons
Distance from Sun (AU) 96.064 76.460 86.308 106.804 10.340
Speed relative to Sun (km/s) 12.113 11.493 15.524 17.103 18.224
Speed relative to Sun (AU/year) 2.555 2.424 3.275 3.608 3.844
Ecliptic Latitude 3.0° 14.4° -32.1° 34.9° 1.4°
Declination (J2000) 25.86° -8.46° -54.24° 12.46° -21.78°
Right Ascension (J2000) 5.107 hrs 18.658 hrs 19.780 hrs 17.101 hrs 17.677 hrs
Constellation Tau Sct Tel Oph Oph
Distance from Earth (AU) 96.982 75.478 85.452 106.077 9.367
One-way light time (hours) 13.44 10.46 11.84 14.70 1.30
Magnitude of Sun from spacecraft -16.8 -17.3 -17.0 -16.6 -21.6
Spacecraft still functioning ? No No Yes Yes Yes
Launch date Mar 3, 1972 Apr 6, 1973 Aug 20, 1977 Sep 5, 1977 Jan 19, 2006


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